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百科全書: 低矮地被植物

視圖

拉丁名
装饰形式
花色
花期
年生长量
种植方位
耐寒区
1m2的密度
常绿植物
leaves, flowers
creamy-blue
VII, VIII
3-4 m
sun, 3/4 sun, 1/2 sun, 1/4 sun
1-3
no
flowers
white, fragrant
VI, VII, VIII
1-1.2 m
sun, 3/4 sun, 1/2 sun
---
no
flowers
violet-blue, bell-shaped
VI, VII, VIII, IX
2 m
sun, 3/4 sun, 1/2 sun, 1/4 sun
---
no
flowers
deep pink
VI, VII, VIII, IX
---
sun, 3/4 sun, 1/2 sun, 1/4 sun
3-5
no
海军蓝紫红色
中等
VI, VII, VIII, IX
1.7 m
南 , 东 , 西
3-5
no
flowers
violet-blue
VI, VII, VIII, IX
1.5-2 m
sun, 3/4 sun, 1/2 sun, 1/4 sun
3-5
no
bell-shaped flowers
pink
VII, VIII, IX
1.2-2 m
sun, 3/4 sun, 1/2 sun, 1/4 sun
---
no
leaves
---
---
0.8 m
1/2 sun, 1/4 sun, shadow
5
no
leaves
---
---
0.8 m
sun, 1/4 sun, shadow
5
no
leaves
---
---
0.5 m
sun, 1/4 sun, shadow
7-11
no
leaves
---
---
0.5 m
sun, 1/4 sun, shadow
7-11
yes
leaves
---
---
0.3-0.5 m
sun, 1/4 sun, shadow
10-15
no
leaves
---
---
0.5 m
sun, 1/4 sun, shadow
8
no
leaves
---
---
---
sun, shadow
10-15
no
leaves
---
---
0.5 m
sun, 3/4 sun, 1/4 sun, shadow
5-8
no

Clematis ‘Praecox’

Clematis 'Praecox'

An excellent ground-covering semi-herbaceous climber with large, dark green leaves densely spreading over the ground. Small pinkish-mauve flowers in large panicles. It grows rampantly (3-4 m of annual growth), filling the space between trees and shrubs. When no support is provided it makes charming ground cover. Looks lovely when intermingled with other plants, ideal for growing through small shrubs. A hardy and healthy cultivar. Particularly useful for covering low w...

装饰形式
花色
花期
年生长量
种植方位
耐寒区
1m2的密度
常绿植物
leaves, flowers
creamy-blue
VII, VIII
3-4 m
sun, 3/4 sun, 1/2 sun, 1/4 sun
1-3
no

Clematis recta

Clematis recta

A species growing in the wild in Roztocze in Poland and statutorily protected in this region. A valuable perennial bearing small star-shaped fragrant white flowers in large (up to 50 cm) panicles. Some of the varieties have very attractive leaves of purple-bronze in spring, only turning to green with age. Raised stems are non-clinging, but they can lean against a support. When gown on its own, the stems scramble over the ground. Prune hard, close to the ground. It wil...

装饰形式
花色
花期
年生长量
种植方位
耐寒区
1m2的密度
常绿植物
flowers
white, fragrant
VI, VII, VIII
1-1.2 m
sun, 3/4 sun, 1/2 sun
---
no

Clematis ‘Rooguchi’

Clematis 'Rooguchi'

A charming perennial variety originating from Japan. Graceful, bell-shaped, deep violet-blue flowers edged in pale mauve are borne incessantly from June to October. Stems don’t twine round supports, but they can lean against them. They can be either stimulated to grow higher with the help of some string or wire, or we can let them scramble at ground level. Ideal for sc...

Raised by Kazushige Ozawa, Japan 1988.

装饰形式
花色
花期
年生长量
种植方位
耐寒区
1m2的密度
常绿植物
flowers
violet-blue, bell-shaped
VI, VII, VIII, IX
2 m
sun, 3/4 sun, 1/2 sun, 1/4 sun
---
no

Clematis ‘Rosea’

Clematis 'Rosea'

A slender-stemmed, scrambling herbaceous perennial. Stems don’t twine round supports, but they can lean against them. Bell-shaped, deep pink flowers, borne from June to September, followed by silky seed heads. Best planted on perennial borders or among shrubs; suitable as ground cover.

Raised by M. Johnson, Sweden 1952.

装饰形式
花色
花期
年生长量
种植方位
耐寒区
1m2的密度
常绿植物
flowers
deep pink
VI, VII, VIII, IX
---
sun, 3/4 sun, 1/2 sun, 1/4 sun
3-5
no

海军蓝紫红色

Clematis 'Ryuan'

十分独特的日本品种,花朵海军蓝紫红色,有天鹅绒质感,花径10厘米,有4枚窄的, 椭圆形的萼瓣,华药深紫色,花丝浅紫色。6月中旬到9月开花。叶片为单叶或三小叶,边缘通常带不规则的锯齿。这一类品种的枝条没有攀附支撑物的能力,但可以依靠支撑物生长。高度可达1.7米。如不提供支撑物,它会自由地在地上攀爬。特别适合与其它植物搭配种植,两种植物的枝条会很自然地互相交错生长,也适合种植在支撑...

培育者:Mikiyoshi Chikuma(日本) 育成时间:2008年前 由Clematis florida与Clematis integrifolia杂交而成

装饰形式
花色
花期
年生长量
种植方位
耐寒区
1m2的密度
常绿植物
海军蓝紫红色
中等
VI, VII, VIII, IX
1.7 m
南 , 东 , 西
3-5
no

Clematis ‘Sizaia Ptitsa’

Clematis 'Sizaia Ptitsa'

Perennial clematis with violet-blue, open flowers, borne from June to September. The sepals are narrow, twisted and have a deep violet stripe along the center. Crimson-purple anthers on violet-white filaments. The stems grow up to 1,5-2 m but are non-clinging, which means they need tying up or can lean against the support (as in case of a climbing rose). If grown withou...

Raised by M. A. Beskaravainaya, Russia (former USSR). Named in 1979.

装饰形式
花色
花期
年生长量
种植方位
耐寒区
1m2的密度
常绿植物
flowers
violet-blue
VI, VII, VIII, IX
1.5-2 m
sun, 3/4 sun, 1/2 sun, 1/4 sun
3-5
no

Clematis ×diversifolia ‘Heather Herschell’

Clematis ×diversifolia 'Heather Herschell'

A charming perennial clematis with pink, bell-shaped flowers. Its raised, non-clinging stems (as in climbing rose) can lean against a support or sprawl over the ground. It looks lovely meandering amongst other plants and is suitable for growing over small garden supports. Particularly useful for growing through perennials or small shrubs, as ground cover or in a contain...

Introduced by B. Fretwell, United Kingdom.

装饰形式
花色
花期
年生长量
种植方位
耐寒区
1m2的密度
常绿植物
bell-shaped flowers
pink
VII, VIII, IX
1.2-2 m
sun, 3/4 sun, 1/2 sun, 1/4 sun
---
no

Euonymus fortunei ‘Canadale Gold’

Euonymus fortunei 'Canadale Gold'
装饰形式
花色
花期
年生长量
种植方位
耐寒区
1m2的密度
常绿植物
leaves
---
---
0.8 m
1/2 sun, 1/4 sun, shadow
5
no

Euonymus fortunei ‘Coloratus’

Euonymus fortunei 'Coloratus'

The most vigorous of all euonymus. Large, 6 cm across, evergreen glossy leaves turn deep scarlet in autumn and become green again in spring. This change of colours provides year round interest and enlivens the garden. A perfect groundcover plant for sunny, semi- shady or even shady sites, especially for large areas. Plant 5 plants per square meter. Very good frost-hardiness.

装饰形式
花色
花期
年生长量
种植方位
耐寒区
1m2的密度
常绿植物
leaves
---
---
0.8 m
sun, 1/4 sun, shadow
5
no

Euonymus fortunei ‘Emerald Gaiety’

Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald Gaiety'

Small, 3 cm across, deep green leaves with irregular white margins. Stems creep along the ground, creating an effect of a green-white wave. Plant between 7 and 10 plants per square meter. It can freeze during harsh winters.

装饰形式
花色
花期
年生长量
种植方位
耐寒区
1m2的密度
常绿植物
leaves
---
---
0.5 m
sun, 1/4 sun, shadow
7-11
no

Euonymus fortunei ‘Emerald’n’Gold’

Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald'n'Gold'

Small, 3 cm across, green leaves with bright yellow margins. The variegation disappears when grown in deep shade. Stems are erect to semi-erect and will grow even up to 2 m high when planted near a support (a fence or a tree). If trimmed, they will spread forming a dense mat. May be used to protect the base of the clematis plants from the sun. Plant between 7 and 10 plants per square meter. It can freeze during harsh winters.

装饰形式
花色
花期
年生长量
种植方位
耐寒区
1m2的密度
常绿植物
leaves
---
---
0.5 m
sun, 1/4 sun, shadow
7-11
yes

Euonymus fortunei ‘Harlequin’

Spindle, Fortune's spindle, Winter creeper 'Harlequin'

Low growing, procumbent, evergreen shrub of compact  habit and attractive leaves ˗ evergreen with  pronounced cream-coloured splashes that turn pinkish in autumn and winter. A great cover plant for large gardens and public areas. WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE: Leaves decorative, rather small, of narrow oval shape, evergreen with  pronounced cream-coloured splashes that turn...

Introduced by Brookeside Gardens, Maryland, USA in 1990.

装饰形式
花色
花期
年生长量
种植方位
耐寒区
1m2的密度
常绿植物
leaves
---
---
0.3-0.5 m
sun, 1/4 sun, shadow
10-15
no

Euonymus fortunei ‘Interbolwi’

Euonymus fortunei 'Interbolwi'

Small, 3 cm across, deep green leaves with a bright yellow center. The form is spreading in habit and doesn't need pruning. It's suitable for growing over large areas, filling up space between taller shrubs, or creating edgings. It grows well both in sun and light shade, forming an attractive green-yellow carpet. Plant between 5 to 8 plants per square meter. One of the frost hardiest forms of Euonymus.

装饰形式
花色
花期
年生长量
种植方位
耐寒区
1m2的密度
常绿植物
leaves
---
---
0.5 m
sun, 1/4 sun, shadow
8
no

Euonymus fortunei ‘Kewensis’

Euonymus fortunei 'Kewensis'

The most compact variety creating very low cover (5-10 cm height). Small evergreen leaves (1-1.5 cm) are dark with light green venation and turn red in autumn. It climbs over supports by means of rootlets. It thrives in every average, moderately moist but well-drained soil, acidic to moderately alkaline. Does not tolerate wet soil, sustains temporary draughts and urban conditions. Thrives in sunny, semi-shaded or even shady sites. Frost hardy – zone 5-8. It makes an e...

装饰形式
花色
花期
年生长量
种植方位
耐寒区
1m2的密度
常绿植物
leaves
---
---
---
sun, shadow
10-15
no

Euonymus fortunei ‘Silver Queen’

Euonymus fortunei 'Silver Queen'

A charming plant with attractive foliage: relatively large leaves, 5 cm across, are creamy-yellow in spring and over time turn green with a wide creamy-yellow margin. The margin becomes white in summer. It tolerates pruning well and forms quickly a dense tangled mat. If left untrimmed, it will climb, attaining in a few years 2-3 m in height, and will bear rather inconspicuous flowers followed by fruit. It can freeze in harsh winters. A good groundcover plant, suitable...

装饰形式
花色
花期
年生长量
种植方位
耐寒区
1m2的密度
常绿植物
leaves
---
---
0.5 m
sun, 3/4 sun, 1/4 sun, shadow
5-8
no