百科全書: 铁线莲

日本品种。5-6月开重瓣花，夏季开半重瓣花。雄蕊黄色。靠卷曲叶柄在支撑物上攀援生长。可以种植于花园支撑物上，如花架、立柱、凉亭和棚架。特别适宜光照充足、防风的位置，搭配暗色背景效果很好。

瑞典品种，花朵白色，花瓣边缘的颜色逐渐变蓝。花径可达8-14厘米，花瓣数6-8，边缘微微波浪状，花药紫红色，花丝白色。从5月中旬到7月初次开花，凋谢的花朵剪掉后7到9月重新开花。不喜欢强风的位置。适合种植于花架、立柱和其他低矮的园林支撑物。可以攀援在天然支撑物上，比如落叶或针叶灌木。在暗色背景的映衬下最引人注目。适合盆栽。

花朵很大的品种，花径可达16-18厘米，花瓣数6-8，白色，椭圆形。花朵生长初期花瓣中部带淡黄绿色条纹，花瓣边缘波浪状。花药奶油黄色，花丝白色。5月中旬到7月开花，凋谢的花朵剪掉后9月重新开花。不喜欢强风的位置。适合种植于花架、立柱和其他低矮的园林支撑物。可以攀援在天然支撑物上，比如落叶或针叶灌木。在暗色背景的映衬下最引人注目。适合盆栽。

最早培育的大花品种，1858年在英国育成。十分强健，适应性强，花量极大。花朵半垂，暗海军蓝紫色，带着绿色的雄蕊。非常适合种植于栅栏、墙面、凉亭、棚架、栅格、柱子等。它也可以攀绕在自然支撑物如小树、大型的针叶或落叶灌木等。特别适合用来装饰栅栏，也适于盆栽。

波兰品种，适应力强，花期长，生长速度较快。花大，乳白色，秋天开花时花瓣中部出现浅粉红色条带。花药深红色。适合种植于栅栏、墙面、棚架、花架和立柱。可以攀援在天然支撑物上，如小树或大型的落叶灌木。适合配植于高度不超过100cm的矮小灌木丛后。

A cultivar with intriguing semi-double slightly nodding bell-shaped pink flowers, 7 cm across. 4 deep pink tepals with numerous staminodes. It flowers in late April and May, as the last cultivar of the group. In summer it sometimes repeats the flowering. From June to autumn the plant is decorated with fancy fluffy seedheads. It grows up to 2-3 m high and attaches itself to the support by means of twining leaf petioles. Very frost hardy and undemanding. It toler...

Large (13-15 cm in diameter) silky white flowers with coffee anthers on white filaments are borne profusely over a long period, from May until October. It climbs by means of twining leaf petioles and is suitable for growing over trellises, stakes and other low garden supports. Makes a good container plant. It can also clamber through natural supports e.g. deciduous and ...

Single or semi-double flowers, 8-10 cm across, most often composed of 4 blue Violet tepals and green white staminodes. Flowers appear in late April – May and later turn into fluffy seed heads that decorate the plant until autumn. It grows 2-3 m high and attaches itself to the support with leaf tendrils. Very hardy and undemanding. Tolerates semi-shade. Particularly usef...

花大，丝质，双色：深紫色带深红色条纹，浅色雄蕊。不太喜欢极端高温、光强的位置。适宜各种花园支撑物，如花架、立柱等。可以攀援在天然支撑物上，如小型树木或灌木。特别适合小花园。春季轻度在1.5米以上修剪。 波兰品种，在2002年荷兰Plantarium植物展会上获得银奖。  

A Lithuanian compact cultivar. Light blue-mauve flowers, 6-8 cm across, with 6-8 elliptic tepals with a light purple bar and slightly wavy margins. Light yellow anthers on white filaments. Flowers are produced profusely and over a long period, from June to September. It attaches itself to supports by twining leaf petioles. Particularly useful for container growing, on small supports or where space is limited.